Updated May 21, 2022 at 10: 10 p.m. EDT|Published
May 21, 2022 at 1: 05 a.m. EDT
SEOUL — President Biden on Saturday signed a $40 billion package of new military and humanitarian assistance to Ukraine, further deepening his administration’s commitment amid signs that the United States and its allies are preparing for a longer conflict. The package includes $20 billion in additional military aid to finance the transfer of advanced weapons systems — aid that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said was “needed more than ever.”
Russia is continuing intense shelling of the easternmost city under Ukraine’s control, Severodonetsk, which looks set to be the war’s next major battlefield. With fighting underway on the city’s outskirts, Luhansk governor Serhiy Haidai said that “the Russians are destroying Severodonetsk, like Mariupol.”
Russia now says it controls the Azovstal steel plant, the sprawling complex that had been the final battleground of Mariupol. Russia’s Defense Ministry said 2,439 Ukrainian fighters there have surrendered in recent days — a figure that drastically exceeds other estimates. Moscow has yet to confirm that all of the facility is in Russian hands.
Here’s what else to know
- Finland’s gas transmission network operator said Saturday that Russia had stopped shipping natural gas to it, a move widely viewed as retaliation after Helsinki formally applied to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
- Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan spoke with the leaders of Finland and Sweden to reiterate his demands that they end support for what he deems “terrorist organizations” as the Nordic nations seek to join NATO.
- Russia has banned 963 Americans, including Biden and Vice President Harris, from entering the country. This list contains a broad range of individuals, including political leaders and techno executives to actors Morgan Freeman.
- The Washington Post has lifted its paywall for readers in Russia and Ukraine. Telegram users can subscribe to our channel.
Russia tries to rebound in Ukraine as prospects for victory fade
The Russian military, mired in a war with no end in sight, is attempting to resuscitate its sputtering offensive in Ukraine, firing commanders, splitting combat units into smaller formations, and redoubling its reliance on artillery and other long-range weapons.
The shift comes nearly three months after Russian and American officials alike predicted a quick and decisive victory for Moscow. After the deaths of thousands of Russian soldiers and an avalanche of failures since the invasion began Feb. 24, Russian President Vladimir Putin has narrowed his objectives in a campaign viewed as unsustainable, unrealistic — and probably unwinnable.
That assessment is shared by an array of observers, including Western intelligence officials and independent analysts who have tracked the war closely. Mikk Marran (director general, Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service) stated that Russia is losing Ukraine politically, militarily and morally.
Dodging shells, mines and spies: On the front with Ukraine’s snipers
MARYINKA, Ukraine — Shortly after the Ukrainian sniper team arrived, a Russian shell slammed close to the operations base, rattling the windows and shaking the earth. The second shell crashed just seconds later. A third one was also hit. On yellow bikes, two Ukrainian drone operators arrived. The mortar attack had also been avoided by them.
On this volatile morning, the snipers’ mission was to set up a forward position in this war-wrecked front-line town, vital to slowing down the Russian advance in eastern Ukraine. It required a risky 300-yard-dash across several street blocks, including a main road that the Russians were pounding. It was important that the unit did not step on any mines or reveal themselves to anyone who could tip them off to Russians.
There was a lull in the artillery barrage. “Let’s go now,” declared Dmytro Pyatnikovskiy, 38, the leader of the five-member team.
But then another shell rammed into the ground.
Inside Ukraine’s new start-up life: Hallways, closets, bunkers
On May 3, shortly after 8 p.m., Andrey Klen had a decision to make. Bombs had just dropped near his apartment in Lviv, Ukraine, but he had a conference call at 9 p.m. Klen was huddled, along with his dog, in his apartment hallway, trying to stay away from glass windows that could shatter.
As the clock struck 9, he decided to take the meeting.
Amid air raid sirens, flickering lights and family members texting to inquire whether he was safe, Klen — the founder of Petcube, a technology start-up that creates interactive cameras for pets — logged on and sped through the day’s agenda. After finishing, he scanned his phone trying to find out whether it was safe to take his dog outside for a much needed bathroom break before the 11 p.m. curfew.
“Unfortunately, that’s the new norm,” Klen said. “But it’s not like I’m a hero — we do this all the time.”
Canada adds sanctions for Russian billionaire who owns U.K. newspapers
Canada says it will punish media magnate Alexander Lebedev, as well as more than a dozen other Russian oligarchs and their family members, for their connections to Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Kremlin’s aggression in Ukraine.
The businesses of Lebedev, who owns the U.K.-based news outlets Evening Standard and the Independent, and other “close associates of the Putin regime” will be restricted in Canada, Ottawa announced Friday. Canada will ban the export and import of targeted luxury goods between Russia and Canada.
“Canada, together with our allies, will be relentless in our efforts to maintain pressure on the Russian regime, until it is no longer able to wage war,” Canada’s Foreign Minister Melanie Joly said.
Lebedev has not faced sanctions from the British government. Canada’s sanctions have increased political pressure on the British government to take a similar action, the Guardian reported.
Russian forces destroy bridge, ruin hospital, Ukrainian officials say
Russian forces have destroyed a bridge to Severodonetsk, as the constant barrage of bombs on the eastern Ukrainian city has strained its three remaining doctors and left its hospital in ruins, officials say.
Kremlin-backed troops have pressed toward the city amid heavy fighting in the eastern provinces of Luhansk and Donetsk — known collectively as the Donbas region. On Saturday, Russians blew up a bridge between Severodonetsk and Lysychansk, the same overpass Russian forces destroyed when they invaded Ukraine in 2014, Serhiy Haidai, the head of the Luhansk region, wrote on Telegram.
“The situation with evacuation from Severodonetsk is getting a lot worse now, because even though there are still roads we can take, all of them are heavily shelled,” Haidai said, referring to the bridge’s significance for delivering humanitarian aid cargo to Severodonetsk and evacuating people. “Despite that, we are not stopping or giving up.”
Russian troops are attempting to “siege and destroy” the city, Ukraine’s Defense Ministry tweeted Thursday. In heavy shelling this week, 12 civilians were killed and 40 were wounded. On Saturday, President Volodymyr Zelensky said “the situation in Donbas is extremely difficult.”
The city’s hospital was also “practically destroyed” during strikes, and unexploded ordnance remains nearby, head doctor Roman Vodyanyk said in a statement. Three doctors have stayed, assisted by five nurses, to take care of 20 patients. The medical team estimates that it has 10 days’ worth of medicine and food.
Bridge connecting Severodonetsk and Lysychansk. russian agents first blasted it in 2014. It was rebulit within two years. It was again destroyed by Russia today. We remain a strong nation. After victory, we will build the bridge. To achieve it –#ArmUkraineNow pic.twitter.com/wRWNifk6nf
— Defence of Ukraine (@DefenceU) May 21, 2022
Global leaders warn of economic dangers as crises multiply
BONN, Germany — The financial leaders of the world’s most powerful countries warned this week of the potential for a global economic slowdown as the threats caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine continued to multiply.
Globally, the war is sending energy and food prices soaring. In the United States, Britain and Europe, central banks determined to curb inflation are moving to hike interest rates, which risks pushing nations into recession. The developing world faces an emerging debt crisis on top of a growing hunger problem sparked by the war.
In the United States, as in much of the rest of the world, gasoline prices surged and stock markets plunged, with the S&P 500 index nearing a bear market, closing the week down 18 percent off its early January peak after a late Friday rally. Target and Walmart reported lower than expected earnings and profits, with the S&P closing down at after a Friday rally.
Updates from key battlefields: Strikes on Severodonetsk; Russia eyes Slovyansk
Severodonetsk: Officials in this key city, the easternmost under Ukrainian control, are bracing for a major, drawn-out battle as experts anticipate a Russian bid to take control of it. According to the Institute for the Study of War in Washington, “significant Russian offensive operations have been restricted” to the vicinity of Severodonetsk. They also reported that Russian forces had made “marginal gains to the west, south and north of the city.” Severodonetsk: Return to the menuLuhansk governor Serhiy Haidai said that “the Russians are destroying Severodonetsk, like Mariupol.”
Kharkiv region: At least seven people were wounded, including an 11-year-old, in a Russian missile strike on a cultural center in Lozova, Zelensky said, referring to the violence as “absolute evil.” Regional governor Oleg Synegubov said the strike was deliberate. Russian troops had attempted to surround Kharkiv (the second-largest in Ukraine) but were forced to withdraw after a counteroffensive by Ukrainian troops.
Donetsk region: Russian forces aiming to encircle Ukrainian troops and capture the Donetsk and Luhansk regions have moved toward the city of Slovyansk. According to the Institute for the Study of War, the Russians attempted to build a bridge across the Severskyi Donnets River and conducted artillery attacks. Moscow’s forces killed seven civilians and injured 10 others in the region Saturday, according to the head of the Donetsk Regional Military Administration.
Mariupol: The last of the fighters at the Azovstal steel plant have surrendered, the Russian Defense Ministry said, marking the end of the resistance in the southeastern port city. Ukraine has yet to verify the capture of the plant.
Odessa region: A Russian missile struck an infrastructure facility in the region, causing a fire, Odessa regional military administration spokesman Serhiy Bratchuk said on Telegram. Return to menu
Russia claims its missiles destroyed U.S.-supplied weapons to Ukraine
Russia claimed that high-precision missiles on Saturday destroyed a large number of weapons that were supplied to Ukraine by the United States and European countries.
Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov of the Russian Defense Ministry said in a news release that long-range Kalibr cruise missiles struck a supply of weapons in northwestern Ukraine.
“High-precision long-range sea-based missiles in the area of the Malin railway station in the Zhytomyr region destroyed a large batch of weapons and military equipment delivered from the United States and European countries for the grouping of Ukrainian troops in Donbas,” Konashenkov said, according to the state media outlet RIA Novosti.
A Pentagon spokesperson told The Washington Post that the United States had no comment on Russia’s claim.
“The U.S. does not control weapons once they are given to Ukraine,” the spokesperson said. “We have no further information on this Russian claim.”
The United States continues to send billions of dollars in military equipment to Ukraine, including heavy artillery, drones and antitank missiles. President Biden on Saturday signed a $40 billion package of new military and humanitarian assistance to Ukraine.
Konashenkov also claimed that cruise missiles destroyed facilities at the Odessa Port Plant that stored fuel for Ukrainian armored vehicles, according to state media.
The Washington Post has not independently verified Russia’s claims.
Shane Harris and Dan Lamothe contributed to this report.
Kharkiv region residents are burying abandoned Russian soldiers, police say
Residents in the Kharkiv region buried the bodies of several abandoned Russian soldiers, including a senior officer, because it was the right thing to do, according to a police official.
Sergey Bolvinov, head of the investigative department of the GUNP in the Kharkiv region, wrote in a Facebook post Saturday that police had received reports in the Zolochiv district that “graves have been found on various streets in without any signs, except homemade crosses.”
When authorities followed up on the reports, they found six bodies, “all dressed in uniforms of the Russian Federation,” Bolvinov wrote. Bolvinov identified one of the bodies as Russian Lt. Colonel V.S. Gerasimov.
“We had to uncover these graves to identify persons in them and transfer [their bodies] in accordance with international procedures,” he wrote. “The Russians are not interested in recovering their dead.”
Bolvinov wrote that when authorities questioned local residents about the buried Russian soldiers in their district, “we learned that they buried the bodies themselves, because it was the ‘Orthodox’ [thing to do].”
“Our people are invincible,” he wrote alongside photos of the makeshift graves.
Russia has not yet commented on whether Gerasimov was killed and abandoned.
Zachary Nelson contributed to this report.
Ukraine establishes routes to export food amid crisis, official says
Ukraine has established two land routes to export food from the embattled country as officials sound alarms about a dire shortage of global food supplies, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said Saturday.
Kuleba blamed Russia for blocking exports from Ukrainian ports and said the new routes were meant to save residents of Africa and other regions from hunger. He didn’t give any details on the route or whether Moscow agreed to not attack it.
“Russia must end its blockade to allow full and free export,” Kuleba wrote on Twitter.
The chief executive of Gro Intelligence, which forecasts food supply, warned the United Nations Security Council on Thursday that only 10 weeks’ worth of wheat is available in inventories worldwide. About 30 percent of the world’s wheat used to come from Ukraine and Russia, according to the World Food Program. These two countries are also important exporters of sunflower oils.
“It is important to note that the lowest grain inventory levels the world has ever seen are now occurring while access to fertilizers is highly constrained, and drought in wheat growing regions around the world is the most extreme it’s been in over 20 years,” the CEO, Sara Menker, told the U.N. Security Council.
Sanctions have ‘practically broken’ Russia’s logistics, official says
The sanctions against Russia have caused the country’s transport and shipping logistics to be “practically broken,” according to Russia’s Transport Ministry.
Russian Transport Minister Vitaly Savelyev, according to Interfax, told reporters Saturday that sanctions placed on the country because of the invasion of Ukraine have affected transport and shipping routes along the International North-South Transport Corridor.
Savelyev said the sanctions, which have taken a toll on the ports of Olya, Astrakhan and Makhachkala, have severely damaged the country’s logistics to the point where officials are scrambling to find alternative routes.
“Those sanctions that were imposed today on the Russian Federation have practically broken all the logistics in our country,” Savelyev said, according to Interfax. “And we are forced to look for new logistics corridors.”
The ministry recently offered to help businesses rebuild their logistics’ systems, reported Interfax.
Turkey demands Sweden, Finland cut support for ‘terrorist’ groups
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan spoke with the leaders of Finland and Sweden on Saturday to reiterate his demands that they end support for what he deems “terrorist organizations” as the Nordic nations seek to join NATO.
Erdogan warned Finnish President Sauli Niinisto that “a mentality that disregarded terrorist organizations” was not in the spirit of alliance, according to Turkey’s communications office. To Swedish Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson, the office said, Erdogan said Sweden must rescind its support of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, which has fought a separatist insurgency in parts of Turkey for decades.
Niinisto described his call with Erdogan as “open and direct.” He said he told the Turkish president that Finland and Turkey would protect each other’s security as NATO allies and have a closer relationship. Niinisto stated that he had told Erdogan that Finland “condemns” terrorism.
“Close dialogue continues,” the Finnish president wrote.
In reference to her call with Erdogan, Andersson said she looked forward to “strengthening our bilateral relations, including on peace, security, and the fight against terrorism.”
Erdogan has voiced concerns about Finland and Sweden joining NATO, among them that they give safe harbor to the PKK. Although the United States considers the PKK terrorist, it has worked alongside other Kurdish organizations fighting against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
Admitting Finland and Sweden to NATO requires the approval of all 30 member states, so Turkey could stop the Nordic nations’ accession.
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said Saturday that he spoke with Erdogan about “the importance of NATO’s Open Door,” which says membership is open to any European nation that can abide by the treaty and contribute to the allies’ security.
“We agree that the security concerns of all Allies must be taken into account and talks need to continue to find a solution,” Stoltenberg wrote.
Portugal pledges up to $263 million in financial aid to Ukraine
Portugal has pledged to give up to 250 million euros, or more than $263 million, in financial assistance to Ukraine to help during the Russian invasion, the countries’ leaders announced Saturday.
Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal and Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa signed a memorandum in Kyiv on Saturday, according to Interfax. Shmyhal wrote in a Telegram post that Ukraine is expected to receive up to 100 million euros, or about $105 million, from Portugal this year.
“This will help Ukraine maintain macroeconomic stability during the war and allow it to recover faster after our victory,” Shmyhal wrote. “Thanks to Portugal for this support!”
Costa tweeted out photos of his meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, and emphasized that “#Portugal stands unequivocally with #Ukraine and we are committed to further deepen our humanitarian, financial and military support.”
“We are all moved by the European choice made by Ukraine and its people and we welcome it with open arms,” Costa wrote.
We are all moved by the European choice made by Ukraine and its people and we welcome it with open arms. This is essential to speed up Ukraine’s economic and political convergence with the EU. pic.twitter.com/gTeQ5KI0CT
— Antonio Costa (@antoniocostapm) May 21, 2022
Even Morgan Freeman is on the list of Americans banned by Russia
Russia is permanently banning nearly 1,000 Americans, including President Biden and Vice President Harris, from entering the country in response to the United States’ support of Ukraine and the historic sanctions facing Moscow nearly three months into its invasion.
On Saturday, the Russian Foreign Ministry published the list of 963 Americans barred from entering Russia — a largely symbolic move featuring a wide-ranging collection of Biden administration members, Republicans, tech executives, journalists, lawmakers who have died, regular U.S. citizens and even actor Morgan Freeman.
“In the context of response to the constantly imposed anti-Russian sanctions by the United States and in connection with incoming requests about the personal composition of our national ‘stop list,’ the Russian Foreign Ministry publishes a list of American citizens who are permanently banned from entering the Russian Federation,” the Foreign Ministry said in a news release.
The Russian Foreign Ministry noted in his entry that Freeman made the “stop list” because in 2017 he “recorded a video message accusing Russia of conspiring against the United States and calling for a fight against our country.”
Freeman spoke out against Russia in a video from a group that sought to raise awareness about Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Freeman stated that “we have been attacked.” “