In the face of an international boycott, Russian authorities sought to stymie outside sources of information, blocking access to Facebook. Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a measure into law criminalizing news coverage that accurately portrays the country’s bloody incursion into Ukraine as an “invasion,” leading BBC and major U.S. news networks, including CNN, ABC and CBS, to say they would stop reporting from Russia.
Here’s what to know
- Russia’s ambassador to the United Nations denied that his country attacked Europe’s largest nuclear plant, as delegates from other countries condemned the assault.
- Russia’s communications watchdog announced that it would block access to Facebook, a dramatic step that will cut Russian citizens’ access to information about the war in Ukraine.
- More than 1 million people have fled Ukraine and at least 331 civilians have been killed, the United Nations said.
- Officials in the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson said Russia is not cooperating after agreeing to “humanitarian corridors” as several cities warned they were running out of supplies.
UNDERSTANDING THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT
A rare moment of national unity on Ukraine
In a divided nation, the invasion of Ukraine is proving the rare moment when Americans of differing political persuasions can find agreement. In dozens of interviews across the country, Democrats, Republicans and independents expressed dismay at the violence and backed sanctions against Russia, while stopping short of advocating military intervention.
Many said they were following the conflict daily, watching the nightly news, reading updates on Facebook and scrolling through videos on Twitter. There was near universal condemnation of the war but also unease about the potential for escalation.
Russia’s business ties to the West took 30 years to build and one week to shatter
Computer chip manufacturers, shipping companies and a host of exporters are halting deliveries to Russia to comply with sanctions. Western nations are closing their skies and ports to Russian planes and vessels. European retailers are shuttering shops in Russia, and in one of the biggest blows yet, Microsoft on Friday said it is suspending all new sales in the country.
Russia’s economic integration with the outside world was never smooth and easy. Corruption and lawlessness often throttled industrial development, leaving the country too dependent on exporting its natural resources. The rigged privatization of oil and metals companies in the 1990s left an oligarchic class in charge of the economy.
Still, in the decades since the Soviet collapse, Russia’s economy struggled forward, slowly and imperfectly, forging important trade and investment ties with the outside world.
New video shows damage feet from nuclear reactor building
Video, verified by The Washington Post, shows evidence of damage to a covered walkway about 250 feet from a building that houses a nuclear reactor at the Zaporizhzhia power plant.
The video first shows a long, thin object twisted on the ground. It appears similar to the vertical components that line the east side of the walkway. Puddles of unknown liquid are visible, as the camera moves further south. An empty tube that appears to be an expended munition casing lies on the ground near a slatted side of the walkway, and on the other side, the window facing the reactor is cracked. Nearby, the sky is visible through at least two holes in the roof. The floor immediately beneath them is discolored and covered in debris.
The footage surfaced less than 24 hours after Russian forces took control of the Enerhodar facility and was filmed approximately 1,800 feet from where a fire blazed and heavy fighting occurred about 2 a.m. Friday, local time.
1,000 FEET
REACTORS
Zaporizhzhia
nuclear power
plant
Video location
Location of visible
overnight fighting
Reactor building
labeled “2”
Location of fire
Source: Satellite imagery from Maxar Technologies
via Google Earth
THE WASHINGTON POST
1,000 FEET
REACTORS
Zaporizhzhia
nuclear power
plant
Video location
Location of visible
overnight fighting
Reactor building
labeled “2”
Location of fire
Source: Satellite imagery from Maxar Technologies via Google Earth
THE WASHINGTON POST
1,000 FEET
REACTORS
Zaporizhzhia nuclear
power plant
Video location
Reactor building
labeled “2”
Location of visible
overnight fighting
Location of fire
Source: Satellite imagery from Maxar Technologies via Google Earth
THE WASHINGTON POST
Getting weapons to Ukraine: Western allies scramble to deliver
As Russia’s military buildup pressed against Ukraine’s border in late January and early February, Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov celebrated the arrival of weapons from the West, illustrating his near-daily tweets with photographs of smiling men in uniform unloading heavy pallets from cargo aircraft.
“The 8th [American] bird has arrived in Kyiv!” Reznikov exulted on Feb. 5. “Our partners from #USA have sent more than 650 tons of defense ammunition to Ukraine! To be continued.”
The last such message came on Feb. 23, the day before Russia invaded.
There have been no known air deliveries since then. Ukraine’s airspace is now part of a war zone that no Western nation wants to enter, even as the United States and its allies and partners pledge to deliver more weaponry for the fight.
NATO territory to the west — where Ukraine borders Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania — provides the only still-uncontested ground access. But east-west roads that can handle truck transport into Ukraine are few, and most are clogged with refugees fleeing the country.
Video shows Sky News journalists under gunfire during ambush in Ukraine
A chilling video published on Friday shows the moment a team of Sky News journalists came under gunfire while driving through Ukraine — highlighting the increasing violence in an invasion that has killed hundreds of civilians.
Sky News foreign correspondent Stuart Ramsay and his team of four were attacked Monday after being ambushed by “a saboteur Russian reconnaissance squad,” according to Ramsay’s account of the incident.
The group was on its way to the town of Bucha, about 18 miles away from Kyiv. Near an intersection, the pop of a small explosion is heard. “It’s the tire, isn’t it?” producer Dominique Van Heerden is heard wondering out loud.
But when the car comes to a stop, that is the moment “our world turned upside down,” Ramsay wrote. The crackle of a cascade of gunfire can be heard as flashes of bullets fly through the car, the video shows.
“At this stage we thought it was a Ukrainian army checkpoint firing at us and that it was a mistake, so we started screaming we were journalists, but the rounds kept coming,” Ramsay said.
With bullets flying, the group eventually managed to escape from the car. They jumped down a 40-foot embankment at the side of the road, where Ramsay said he landed “like a sack of potatoes.”
According to Ramsay, they found refuge in a garage, while the sound of gunfire rattled outside. The five journalists were eventually rescued by Ukrainian police the next morning, when it was “pitch-black outside.”
Ramsay was wounded after being shot in the back. Camera operator Richie Mockler took two rounds to his body armor during the ordeal. In Ukraine, the U.N. human rights office said Friday that at least 331 civilians had been killed, while Ukraine’s emergency services put the number of civilian fatalities much higher, at more than 2,000.
“The point is we were very lucky,” Ramsay wrote. “But thousands of Ukrainians are dying, and families are being targeted by Russian hit squads just as we were, driving along in a family saloon and attacked.”
“This war gets worse by the day,” he added.
The Ukraine power plant fire was contained. But nuclear experts fear what’s to come in Russia’s war.
For a small tribe of veteran atomic experts who helped secure the Soviet Union’s nuclear energy and missiles as it started to fall apart in the late 1980s, the grainy images of the fighting around the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine, Europe’s largest, were like something out of a frightening alternative reality.
That smoke. Those tracers. That fire. They, more than most others, knew the precise mechanics of how an accident could quickly turn into disaster.
Although the damage appears to have been contained — and Europe spared a nuclear disaster on the level of Fukushima — nuclear experts said they were still fearful as Russia’s military battles its way across Ukraine. The country has four active nuclear power plants and a failed one, Chernobyl, the radiation from which still requires constant upkeep.
Russia’s independent media, under siege for years, teeters under new Putin crackdown
Ivan Kolpakov, editor in chief of Meduza, one of Russia’s most popular independent media outlets, had been expecting the government to block the public’s access to his website every day since the war with Ukraine began.
On Friday morning it finally happened. But then Russia’s parliament went further, passing a law banning what it considers “fake” news about the military, including any rhetoric that calls the invasion of Ukraine an “invasion” — the preferred language is “special military operation” — with a potential 15-year prison sentence. Putin signed it into law hours later.
“Our sources say they are likely to use this against journalists,” said Kolpakov, speaking from a location he would not disclose. “They can use it against journalists and why wouldn’t they? They decided to destroy the industry entirely.”
Kolpakov, whose website is based in Latvia, began what he called “an urgent evacuation” of his Russian staff.
Similar scenarios are currently playing out at countless independent media outlets across Russia, a nation that has never had a fully welcoming attitude toward a free press.
CNN, ABC, CBS, Bloomberg say they will limit activity in Russia after Putin restricts news coverage
Several U.S. media organizations said Friday that they would limit activity in Russia, hours after President Vladimir Putin signed a measure into law criminalizing news coverage that accurately portrays the country’s bloody incursion into Ukraine as an “invasion.”
Bloomberg said it will “temporarily suspend our news gathering inside Russia,” according to a statement from editor in chief John Micklethwait. “The change to the criminal code, which seems designed to turn any independent reporter into a criminal purely by association, makes it impossible to continue any semblance of normal journalism inside the country.”
CBS and ABC both said they would not broadcast from Russia at least for the day because of the new regulations, which ABC described in a statement as a “censorship law.” Both cited concerns about the safety of their reporting teams and said they will continue to assess the situation.
CNN, meanwhile, said the network “will stop broadcasting in Russia” — effectively cutting off its signal in the country — “while we continue to evaluate the situation and our next steps moving forward.”
Their decisions followed an announcement earlier Friday from Britain’s BBC that it would suspend coverage from Russia after Russia’s communications watchdog said it had blocked access to the network and several other foreign news organizations’ websites for spreading what it called “false information” about the Kremlin’s invasion of Ukraine.
It’s unclear how much these policies will affect the ability of Western news organizations to report on the ongoing conflict in neighboring Ukraine, where dozens of media organizations have sent correspondents to cover the Russian aggression.
Zelensky criticizes NATO decision not to implement a no-fly zone over Ukraine
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky condemned NATO allies for ruling out a no-fly zone over the war-torn country to protect its skies from Russian attackers.
Zelensky, in a video message posted on social media, called NATO’s stance “weak,” saying it gave Russia the green light to continue its bombing campaign. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Friday that NATO would support Ukrainians but that enforcing a no-fly zone would require sending NATO aircraft into Ukrainian airspace to shoot down Russian jets — something the alliance is unwilling to do.
“That could lead to a full-fledged war in Europe,” Blinken said. “President Biden has been clear that we are not going to get into a war with Russia.”
In an emotional address late Friday, Zelensky told Ukrainians to remain strong and said NATO would be to blame for the deaths of Ukrainians as Russia continues its missile attacks, striking cities.
“For nine days, we have seen a brutal war,” he said. “They are destroying our cities. They are shelling our people, our children and residential neighborhoods. Churches. Schools. They destroy everything that ensures a normal life. And they want to continue it.”
Earlier in the day, after Ukrainians said Russian shelling caused a fire at Europe’s largest nuclear power plant, Zelensky called again on international allies to implement a no-fly zone over Ukraine and said that only “an immediate closure of sky over Ukraine” would guarantee Russia would not bomb nuclear installations. He accused Russian forces of targeting the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant facility in an attack he said could have been as bad as “six Chernobyls.”
Adela Suliman, David Stern and Alexander Stetsenko contributed to this report.
Map: Latest ground advances by Russian forces in Ukraine
Russian forces continue their efforts to take Kyiv. Ukrainian authorities said a Russian attack was repelled in Hostomel, a town 20 miles northwest of the capital. On the east, Russian troops are advancing rapidly and could attack the city in the next 24 hours.
What to know about Ukraine’s nuclear sites and the risks the Russian invasion could pose
A Russian projectile sparked a fire early Friday at the Zaporizhzhia site, Europe’s largest nuclear plant, that triggered alarm across the world. Authorities have not recorded a release of radioactive material.
Nuclear safety at the site is “ensured as of now,” a Ukrainian regional military leader said after Ukrainian firefighters put out the blaze.
Russian forces have taken control of the site, among other advances as Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine stretches into its second week.
“The world narrowly averted a nuclear catastrophe last night,” said Linda Thomas-Greenfield, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations.
Ukraine relies heavily on nuclear energy — its 15 functional reactors, situated in four power stations, provide about half of the country’s electricity. It was also the site of a 1986 nuclear meltdown that sent a radioactive cloud over Europe. The specter of the Chernobyl disaster has loomed large amid fighting near nuclear reactors in recent days.
Russia says it is taking precautions to ensure the safety of nuclear plants it has taken over. But the U.N. watchdog warned of dire risks if conflict around such sites continues. Nuclear power plants were not built to withstand direct attacks by a nation state — and experts worry that damage to reactors or fuel stores could unleash dangerous radiation into the environment.
Here’s what to know about Ukraine’s nuclear sites and what risks fighting around them could pose.
Zelensky addresses crowds at pro-Ukraine protests across Europe
At protests in European cities on March 4, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky spoke to crowds via Zoom. Zelensky encouraged people to help Ukraine. “Support our efforts and support our fight because if Ukraine will not stand, Europe will not stand. If we will fall, you will fall,” he said.
Italian authorities seize Russian oligarch’s $71 million yacht
Italian authorities on Friday seized a yacht belonging to Alexei Mordashov, Russia’s wealthiest oligarch, said Ferdinando Giugliano, a spokesperson for Italy’s prime minister — a move underscoring the global effort to put pressure on those close to the Kremlin in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Italy’s police has just seized “Lady M Yacht” – a €65m yacht belonging to Alexey Alexandrovits Mordaschov located in Imperia (Liguria) – in compliance with the recent EU sanctions. pic.twitter.com/8NzqkXH7lE
— Ferdinando Giugliano (@FerdiGiugliano) March 4, 2022
The 213-foot-long yacht was taken in Imperia — a coastal city in Italy’s Liguria region, a known playground of the rich and famous — according to Giugliano.
Mordashov, 56, is among the Russian business executive and officials who gained wealth and power in the years following the collapse of the Soviet Union. He was blacklisted on Monday by the European Union.
He has a net worth of approximately $21.9 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, and is the largest shareholder of Severstal, a Russian conglomerate with interests in metal, energy and mining companies. He is also chair of Severgroup, a media business that the E.U. said had helped destabilize Ukraine through pro-Moscow television stations.
Rossiya Bank, in which he has a financial interest, is the “personal bank” of senior Russian officials benefiting from the annexation of Crimea, according to the E.U.
But Mordashov, in a statement to Russian state-owned outlet Tass, said he does not “understand how these sanctions against me will contribute to the settlement of the dreadful conflict in Ukraine.”
“I have never been close to politics and have always focused on building economic value at the companies I have worked for both in Russia and abroad, creating jobs and supporting local communities,” he said. “I have absolutely nothing to do with the emergence of the current geopolitical tension.”
Zelensky invites full Senate to virtual meeting Saturday
The full Senate has been invited to a Zoom meeting Saturday with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, according to two people with knowledge of the matter.
Further details on the meeting were not immediately available. Foreign leaders often meet with key senators during congressional delegations or visits to Washington, but it is rare for a leader to request a meeting with all 100 members of the chamber.